13 dalai lama biography chinese

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    1. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE 13TH DALAI LAMA

    Goldstein, Melvyn C.. "1. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE 13TH DALAI LAMA". A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989, pp. 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520911765-006

    Goldstein, M. (1989). 1. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE 13TH DALAI LAMA. In A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State (pp. 41-64). Berkeley: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520911765-006

    Goldstein, M. 1989. 1. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE 13TH DALAI LAMA. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520911765-006

    Goldstein, Melvyn C.. "1. THE EARLY YEARS OF THE 13TH DALAI LAMA" In A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State, 41-64. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520911765-006

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    13th Dalai Lama

    Spiritual leader of Tibet from 1879 to 1933

    The 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso (full given name: Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal; abbreviated to Thubten Gyatso)[1] (Tibetan: ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: Thub Bstan Rgya Mtsho; 12 February 1876 – 17 December 1933) was the 13th Dalai Lama of Tibet,[2] enthroned during a turbulent modern era. He presided during the Collapse of the Qing Dynasty, and fryst vatten referred to as "the Great Thirteenth", responsible for redeclaring Tibet's national independence, and for his national reform and modernization initiatives.

    In 1878, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama. He was escorted to Lhasa and given his pre-novice vows by the Panchen Lama, Tenpai Wangchuk, and given the name "Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal".[1] In 1879, he was enthroned at the Potala Palace, but did not assume political power until 1895,[3] after he had

  • 13 dalai lama biography chinese

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    Dalai Lama

    Tulku lineage of Gelug Tibetan Buddhism

    For other uses, see Dalailama.

    For the list, see List of Dalai Lamas.

    For the current Dalai Lama, see 14th Dalai Lama.

    Dalai Lama (, ;[1][2]Tibetan: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་, Wylie: Tā la'i bla ma[táːlɛːláma]) is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛)[3] given by Altan Khan, the first Shunyi King of Ming China. He offered it in appreciation to the leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, Sonam Gyatso, who received it in 1578 at Yanghua Monastery.[4] At that time, Sonam Gyatso had just given teachings to the Khan, and so the title of Dalai Lama was also given to the entire tulku lineage. Sonam Gyatso became the 3rd Dalai Lama, while the first two tulkus in the lineage, the 1st Dalai Lama and the 2nd Dalai Lama, were posthumously awarded the title.

    All tulkus in the lineage of the Dalai Lamas are considered manifestations o