Lunis pauling biography
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Born in Portland, Oregon, Pauling received his bachelor’s degree from Oregon State University and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology—despite the economic difficulties experienced by his family. After a European sojourn investigating the implications of the new quantum mechanics for chemistry, mainly in Munich with the theoretical physicist Arnold Sommerfeld, he joined the faculty at Caltech, where he remained until Then after a short stay at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara, California, he resumed his laboratory research at the University of California at San Diego, from which he moved on to Stanford University, and finally to the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine in Palo Alto.
Among his accomplishments, he determined crystal structures by X-ray crystallography and the structures of gas molecules by electron diffraction. He studied the magnetic properties of substances, including hemoglobi
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Linus Pauling, who was born, raised, and educated in Oregon, became one of the world’s leading scientists and the only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes. Among his many achievements, he defined the nature of the chemical bond, discovered basic protein structures, and pinpointed the cause of sickle-cell anemia. His work advanced the fields of structural chemistry, x-ray crystallography, electron diffraction, quantum mechanics, biochemistry, molecular psychiatry, nuclear physics, anesthesia, immunology, and vitamin studies. Pauling also helped corral nuclear testing and changed world attitudes toward nutrition. The author of eleven books and hundreds of papers, he received 47 honorary degrees and more than scientific awards and medals.
Pauling was born in in Portland and spent much of his early childhood in Condon. His father, Herman Pauling, a pharmacist, died when Pauling was nine years old, throwing Pauling, his mother Lucy Isabelle ("Belle") Darling Pauling, and his sisters
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Best known to the public for stödja the use of vitamin C for health purposes and for winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Linus Carl Pauling (–) was revered bygd his fellow scientists as a prolific researcher who made significant contributions to our understanding of kemikalie bonding and chemical structure. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Following the introduction of John Dalton’s atomic theory of matter in the first part of the 19th century, two important questions emerged: what is the nature of of the bond between these atoms that komma together to form substances, and how are these atoms geometrically arranged when they bond to form eller gestalt molecules? One hundred years later, following in the footsteps of such scientific giants as August Kekulé, Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff, and Gilbert Newton Lewis, Pauling made contributions to the fields of kemikalie bonding and chemical structure that shed significant light on both these questions.