John h. johnson biography
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John H. Johnson (1918–2005)
John H. Johnson rose above abject poverty and racial discrimination to build a publishing empire that helped alltid change the perception of African Americans in the United States. Johnson Publishing Company became the largest Black-owned and -operated publishing company in the world and launched Ebony and Jet, two very successful magazines that gave a voice to millions of Black Americans.
Born Johnny Johnson on January 19, 1918, in Arkansas City (Desha County) to Leroy Johnson and Gertrude Jenkins Johnson, a cook in a Mississippi River levee camp, John Harold Johnson was a third-generation descendent of slaves. After the death of Johnson’s father in a sawmill accident when Johnson was eight years old, his mother married James Williams, who helped raise him.
During a six-week period of living on the Mississippi River levee following the Flood of 1927, nine-year-old Johnson watched the constraints of race disappear when all people, Black and
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John H. Johnson: Arkansas Business Hall of Fame
John H. Johnson was the founder, publisher, chairman and CEO of the Johnson Publishing Company, Inc., in Chicago, Ill., the largest Black-owned publishing company in the world and the publisher of Ebony magazine. For 55 years, the magazine has been the nation's number one African-American oriented magazine with a circulation of 1.7 million and a monthly readership of 11 million.
Johnson was born in Arkansas City. He started Johnson Publishing in 1942 with a $500 loan against his mother's furniture. The company has a book division and also publishes Jet magazine, the number one Black news weekly in America with a readership of over 8 million. It employs more than 2,600 people with sales of over $388 million. Johnson Publishing owns Fashion Fair Cosmetics, the number one makeup and skin care company for women of color around the world and Supreme Beauty products, hair care for men and women. The company is invo
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Born in Arkansas City, Arkansas on January 19, 1918, publisher, philanthropist, businessman, entrepreneur, John Harold Johnson became the leading 20th Century publisher of African American news magazines. Johnson moved to Chicago in 1932 where he attended school and graduated with honors in 1936. He attended the University of Chicago and Northwestern University but did not complete his degree. Over his lifetime, Johnson received numerous honorary degrees, including five doctorates.
After working varied jobs for a few years, in 1942 with $500.00 derived from mortgaging his mother’s furniture, Johnson sold subscriptions and with the proceeds published Negro Digest (later renamed Black World). The format was copied from Reader’s Digest, a literary magazine. Three years later Johnson started Ebony, a magazine modeled after the successful pictorial publication, Life magazine. In 1951 Johnson began publishing Jet
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